Rating Rationale
June 03, 2024 | Mumbai
SNL Bearings Limited
Rating Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.14.1 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A/Stable’ rating on the long term bank facilities of SNL Bearings Ltd (SNL).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the business, financial and managerial support that SNL receives from its parent, NRB Bearings Ltd (NRB, rated ‘CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISILA1+’). These strengths are partially offset by SNL’s modest scale of operations, large working capital requirement and vulnerability to cyclicality in the automobile (auto) industry.

 

SNL derives nearly 33-36% of its revenue from NRB, its parent company, followed by 55-57% from the domestic auto original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and balance through domestic and export aftermarket and scrap sales.

 

Revenue remained flat at Rs 48 crore during fiscal 2024 owing to decline in demand from one of the customers in the two-wheeler segment and slight contraction in the revenue proportion from the farm equipment segment. However, the company has started to witness a recovery in demand and expects to achieve revenue growth of 8-10% over the medium term.

 

Operating margin in fiscal 2024 contracted to 21.7% in comparison to 24.1% in fiscal 2023 owing to surge in imported raw material cost by ~150 basis points (bps) and lower absorption of overheads thereby impacting gross margins. With gradual pass-through of elevated material cost to customers, the operating margin is expected to stabilise in fiscal 2025 and thereafter recover in fiscals 2026 and 2027.

 

SNL’s financial risk profile continues to be comfortable, supported by net worth of Rs 60 crore as on March 31, 2024, and zero debt. The capital structure continues to remain robust with total outside liabilities to adjusted net worth (TOLANW) ratio at 0.12 time as on March 31, 2024, and is expected to remain below 0.12 time over the medium term. Net cash accrual of Rs 7-10 crore combined with cash surplus of over Rs 30 crore will be sufficient to fund the capital expenditure (capex) over the next 2-3 years and any additional working capital requirement.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has assessed the standalone credit profile of the company and factored in support from the parent (NRB) considering it is in the same line of business and has strong operational and technical linkages with the parent. CRISIL Ratings believes that SNL will, in case of exigencies, receive financial support from its parent.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong business, financial and managerial support from the parent: SNL benefits from strong business linkages with its parent, NRB. Post its acquisition in 2000, NRB has turned around SNL’s performance, making it one of the most profitable bearing companies. SNL, along with NRB, is one of the major players in the needle bearing market in India.

 

NRB has a well-entrenched dealer network which is expected to benefit SNL in expanding its reach in the aftermarket segment of auto components. Furthermore, 30-35% of revenue of SNL comes from the parent showing strong business linkages. Apart from this, both companies have common management. CRISIL Ratings expects the business synergies to continue and financial support to be provided in a timely manner by NRB to SNL, should the need arise.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: SNL has negligible debt on its books, while strong operating profitability supported its debt protection metrics. With TOLANW ratio at 0.12 time and nil gearing as on March 31, 2024, SNL has sufficient headroom to raise additional funds for working capital or capex. Accrual is expected to be Rs 7-10 crore, over the medium term, that will ensure that the company will continue to remain debt free. Net worth is expected to increase gradually with accretion to reserves.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Low scale of operations: Subdued scale is reflected in revenue of Rs 48 crore in fiscal 2024. SNL operates in the niche segment of bearings, which is small and volatile and restricts significant ramp up in scale of operations.

 

  • Large working capital requirement: Like most automotive component players, SNL has large working capital requirement, with high gross current assets between fiscals 2019 and 2024. The need to cater to just-in-time delivery of components to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and higher transit time for imported raw materials keeps the stock inventory levels high. The company had inventory of 3-5 months in the past five years, though it is gradually improving. Furthermore, payment terms from auto component manufacturers vary from 2 to 3 months, impacting receivables.

 

  • Vulnerability to cyclical demand in the auto bearings segment and limited pricing pressure from OEMs: High dependence of bearing manufacturers on the auto sector exposes them to cyclicality in demand. While bearing manufacturers enjoy reasonable pricing flexibility with OEMs, backed by mutual interdependence, and capital and technology intensity of operations, price negotiations happen with a lag, leading to price adjustment delays and impact on profitability in the interim. Furthermore, if there is a prolonged slowdown and decreasing demand for automobiles, it is not always possible for OEMs to completely pass on input price increase to end users. Hence, any significant increase in prices is absorbed jointly by suppliers and OEMs. Additionally, any significant decline in demand will increase overheads, and hence, impact profitability of component suppliers.

Liquidity: Adequate

Liquidity is supported by cash surplus of Rs 31 crore as on March 31, 2024. Furthermore, annual net cash accrual of over Rs 8 crore with nil debt obligation will aid increase in cash surplus over the years. Since the company is virtually debt free, there is no pressure on the cash flow for repayments, driven by unutilised bank lines of Rs 5 crore as on April 30, 2024.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes that SNL’s business risk profile will improve with growth in demand from the auto industry, increase in OEM volumes, and sustained profitability margin resulting in higher cash accrual. The financial risk profile is also expected to remain healthy, due to minimal capex, steady accrual and support from the parent company.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained double-digit revenue growth while maintaining the operating margin and healthy financial risk profile.
  • Improvement in the credit ratings of NRB by one or more notches.


Downward factors

  • Sharp de-growth in revenue or decline in operating profitability to below 15% on sustained basis
  • Significant debt-funded capex leading to gearing of more than 0.75-1 times
  • Downgrade in credit ratings of NRB by one or more notches

About the Company

SNL, formerly known as Shriram Needle Bearing Industries Ltd, was established in 1979 by the Shriram group in Ranchi, Jharkhand. It was promoted as a joint venture of the DCM Shriram group, which has business interests in sugar, alcohol, fine chemicals, and rayon tyre cord, and INA Germany, a leading manufacturer of bearings worldwide. The company got its present name after it was acquired by NRB Bearings in June 2000.

 

SNL manufactures cage-guided drawn cup needle bearings, connecting-rod needle cages for piston pins and crank pins, among other needle bearings. About 33-36% of its output is sold to NRB Bearings.

About the Parent

Founded by late Mr Trilochan Singh Sahney in 1965, NRB manufactures needle, cylindrical, special ball, and taper-roller bearings. It also makes other friction solution components such as planetary shafts, crank pins and kingpins. The company has five subsidiaries including stepdown subsidiaries: NRB Holdings Ltd (holding company of NRB Bearings Europe GmbH, NRB Bearings USA Inc and NRB Bearings (Thailand) Ltd) and SNL Bearings Ltd (SNL). SNL's facility is at Ranchi in Jharkhand, while NRB Thailand's plant is at Rayong in Thailand. The product engineering centre at Turbhe and the process and advanced materials-based engineering centre at Waluj are government accredited.

 

Ms Harshbeena S Zaveri, daughter of Mr Trilochan Singh Sahney, is the Vice Chairman and Managing Director of NRB and the Chairman of the Board of SNL.

Key Financial Indicators (SNL)

Particulars

Unit

2024

2023

Revenue

Rs.Crore

48

48

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

8

8

PAT Margin

%

16.4

17.1

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.00

0.00

Interest coverage

Times

1231

1153

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of instrument Date of allotment Coupon rate Maturity date Issue size (Rs.Crore) Complexity levels Rating assigned with outlook
NA Cash Credit* NA NA NA 5 NA CRISIL A/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 9.1 NA CRISIL A/Stable

*Interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan to the extent of Rs. 5 crores; Interchangeable with Letter of Credit (Import Usance & Inland LC) to the extent of Rs. 1 crore, Interchangeable with Bank Guarantee (Financial & Performance) to the extent of Rs. 3 crores

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 14.1 CRISIL A/Stable   -- 06-03-23 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable 08-03-22 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable 31-08-21 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable CRISIL A/Negative / CRISIL A1
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit& 5 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 9.1 Not Applicable CRISIL A/Stable
&Interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan to the extent of Rs. 5 crores; Interchangeable with Letter of Credit (Import Usance & Inland LC) to the extent of Rs. 1 crores, Interchangeable with Bank Guarantee (Financial & Performance) to the extent of Rs. 3 crores
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Auto Component Suppliers
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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